No painter of watercolours, however clever and resourceful, can afford to neglect the problems relating to impedimenta and accessories. What is the most suitable easel, paint box, or stretching apparatus? These and several other questions call for experimentation. In some cases the answer depends upon special individual requirements, is your work dry brush or wet on wet for example.
The best kind of easel, if any, may depend upon the method of painting adopted, do you prefer 15, 30 or 45 degree slant to the paper? The present writer regards any sort of easel as an intolerable nuisance and has not discovered anything better than a table, the floor or my favorite the beach beside the lake … because she generally paints in a very wet method that necessitates the keeping of the picture in a horizontal, or nearly horizontal, position.
The method of painting ought to determine the choice of any easel. For the drier methods the ordinary kinds, holding the picture almost upright, will do. For the wetter methods, an arrangement by which the picture can be held in a nearly horizontal position is essential. The drawing table, used by most black-and-white artists, or perhaps better, an architect’s drawing table, is eminently practical. For comparatively small work, and for sketching, there is an easel composed of a tripod surmounted by a movable holder enabling the angle of the picture to be changed at any moment. A visit to a few shops supplying artists’ and architects’ drawing requisites, or if that is impossible, the perusal of their web-sites, should settle the question.
In other cases, unfortunately, the choice depends upon the depth of the purse. Those who have no need to spare a little expense would do well to secure certain conveniences and appliances that always make for efficiency.
Perhaps the most important is a really satisfactory place for storing paper. The best arrangement we know is a chest with shallow drawers with hinged fronts, used by architects, and called flat files. Keep in mind metal is a better choice for the proper preservation of fine art works. It should be large and with sufficient drawers to take everything of the kind required, and to allow for division into blocks, tinted, hot pressed, not pressed, mounted paper, mat board, sketches, finished pictures and what-not (do minimize the what-not!). Mounts of various shapes, sizes, and patterns, with frames to match, should be regarded as necessities, because it often happens that a picture which turns out to be unsatisfactory on the scale originally intended, is transformed when cut down to another size and shape. And it is very helpful to look at the picture behind the mat at various stages of the work. Many a picture has been ruined by overlooking the possibilities inherent in editing the composition.
There is no excuse for the absence of a large T square and 4 white corners of mat board. Pictures in which houses, towers, and walls threaten to topple, and reflections take impossible directions are true signs of the amateur and can on occasion be cropped out!
The best kind of paint box is a never-ending topic for discussion. Here again the method of painting is bound to influence the choice. If one paints in large washes at a table there is little need for a box of any kind. A nest of white saucers and tubes of colour are more useful for all but the final touches.
If, however, a box is in constant use, the question of tubes v. pans becomes important. To buy filled pans is open to one grave objection-the colour is almost certain to get dirty and mixed with some of the others, unless you utilize an exacto blade to remove pigment and place it onto a palette. A large brush charged with a dark colour accidentally thrust into a full pan of very moist pale colour will destroy the purity of the whole. Probably the most satisfactory plan is to buy empty whole pans, squeeze in a little color at a time, and clean them frequently. There is much to be said for large tubes containing certainly at least four times as much as the ordinary whole tubes. They are considerably cheaper, and small tubes encourage the suicidal tendency to be stingy-instead of generous. It has been said that half of being an artist is the mastery of cleaning up; this includes the paint source and brush!
A large supply of pure water (there is no more convenient receptacle than a huge bucket) is essential. It is sheer childishness to try to paint a clean picture with dirty water.
The havoc wrought by uneven paper justifies the possession of the best obtainable stretching apparatus. The usual method-that of damping the paper, laying it on a drawing board and pasting the edges is rarely satisfactory except for moderately thin paper and on a small scale. Often it peels off, stretches insufficiently, and cockles when painted on, or splits because it is overstrained. There are several kinds of stretching paper which can be negotiated in a few minutes with invariable success. All things considered, nothing can equal the staple gun and a hardy board.
To a prepared board, i.e. stapled or pasted on a wooden board, but it must be by hand; as the pressure of machine rollers takes all the character out of the surface of any good paper.
As with methods so with materials: personal investigation, if pursued with thoroughness and intelligence, is always more fruitful than the blind acceptance of the best advice! Find a method you enjoy, prepare the surface and then preserve the surface!